Pictures
of the Pontefract of former days appearing in recent issues of ‘The
Express’ have brought to light other relics, now in the possession of
Councillor T.P. Brindley, O.B.E. J.P. One of them is a ballot-paper for
the first Parliamentary Election ever undertaken by secret ballot. That
election was held at Pontefract. The eyes of England were focused on
Pontefract, for the Borough - not for the first time - was helping make
history. The date was 1872, and the occasion was the first by-election
in the country after the passing of the Ballot Act. The candidates were
Mr. C.H.E. Childers and Viscount Pollington, and the by-election was
made necessary by the acceptance by Mr. Childers of the Chancellorship
of the Duchy of Lancaster. A Liberal, Mr. Childers had represented
Pontefract in Parliament for over 12 years, and sought re-election. He
was a forceful personality in the Government of Mr. Gladstone, and held
Cabinet rank in a number of offices. Newspaper representatives from all
over the country converged on Pontefract to describe the new type of
election. The rumbustiousness that characterised earlier hustings,
however, was markedly absent, and many of the accounts of the event
stressed the absence of former disturbances. The Ballot Act required the
marking of papers in privacy and the division of districts for the
convenience of the electors. The voting stations at Pontefract were in
the British School in Gillygate and the National School in Northgate,
and at Knottingley, (which was part of the constituency), in the Town
Hall, the Wesleyan School and the National School.
Said
one writer: '"The polling places are ramshackle national
schools.... there are three compartments designed to trap the unwary...
the desks at which the voters are to mark their ballot papers are of a
quarter-inch rough stuff, not even planed, and...are ingeniously
bestudded with heads and points of nails intended for testing fibre
broadcloth..."
A
Yorkshire newspaper said that under the new system "Men must have
broken their words without shame or scruple" and "It has
protected the sneak and the turncoat."
About
1,250 electors out of a total of 1,900 voted; 201 illiterate voters
"made a mark"; and there was 10 spoilt papers. Mr. Childers
won the day by 80 votes...658 to 578. Viscount Pollington campaigned
vigorously, and when the election expenses were published it was found
that Mr. Childers had spent £243, while Viscount Pollington parted with
£426.
Another
memento of the election is one of the ballot boxes used, which now
stands in the foyer of the Pontefract Public Library.